The Dakar 2021 | Press Release
Men and mechanics put to the test
Pedals with grip
For the second consecutive year, the Dakar, a mythical rally raid, will take its competitors in search of performance to Saudi Arabia. The highlight of this 43rd edition will be a marathon stage between dunes and desert landscapes that will put the mechanics and the crews to the test. Such a sporting adventure requires the vehicles to be faultlessly reliable and continuously performing. This is why Romain Dumas has renewed its confidence in additive manufacturing to produce strategic parts of great robustness.
The advantages of 3D metal printing
Two factors are essential in the search for performance in an offroad racing vehicle: lightness and robustness. The PBF (Powder bed fusion – laser) technology allows the metal powder to be fused to create parts from successive layers. Thus, various strategic parts of the buggy were printed, including an ergonomic gear lever, whose knob is the exact representation of the driver’s hand, for a better grip and to simplify the pilot’s driving The gear lever has been 3D printed all in one, in one of the strongest metals, Titanium. Moreover, its mass has been reduced thanks to the topology optimization technique, which consists in placing material only where it’s needed. This technique enabled a 60% mass reduction compared to the original lever, made with conventional means. Finally, the topology optimization technique allowed savings in raw material, and therefore a lower production cost.
In addition to the aesthetic aspect of the part, which is not very common in rally-raid, additive manufacturing has made it possible to integrate more functions. A cable gland is now embedded in the gear lever, allowing the strain gauge installed on the gear lever to be fed without disturbing the race driver.
Other on-board additive parts…
In addition to the gear lever visible in the passenger compartment, experts from Poly-Shape have designed the three pedals of the car according to the forces exerted by the driver during the race. The result is an average weight saving of 42% compared to the original pedals and a stronger sturdiness because they are printed in Titanium.
Finally, the last part installed on the buggy that will take to the starting line of the Dakar 2021 on January 3rd is an Inconel® exhaust ball joint. The same part that already equips some cars taking part in the WRX Rallycross Championship. Pipo Moteurs, a French engineering company and manufacturer of engines for cars that compete in the current World Rallycross Championship (WRX), has been looking for a solution to improve the exhaust lines bellows that are too prone to break or even cause fires during races. Pipo Moteurs contacted Poly-Shape, with whom they have been collaborating for many years, to optimize the design of a ball joint manufactured exclusively in 3D metal printing.
The spherical ball joints named «PSPM» are designed in collaboration between the Pipo Moteurs and Poly-Shape design offices, in order to meet, on the one hand, the geometrical, mechanical, and thermal constraints imposed by the engines, and on the other hand, the manufacturing constraints of metal 3D printing. The mastery of expansion phenomena and stripping techniques by AddUp have made it possible to achieve a precise adjustment between the two sections of the ball joint which is printed all at once, with a very good surface finish.
Romain Dumas and his buggy DXX. RD Limited
The “PSM” ball-joint, a long-life part
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